The phrase "11th September Quaid-e-Azam" refers to the death anniversary of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. Grammatically, the phrase is a proper noun phrase. "Quaid-e-Azam," meaning "Great Leader," is the proper noun (a title used for Jinnah), and "11th September" is a date that functions as an adjectival modifier, specifying the significant event associated with him. The core element is the proper noun, which identifies the person, making the entire phrase a specific reference to a historical event.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah passed away on September 11, 1948, just over a year after he led the nation to independence on August 14, 1947. His death was a major blow to the nascent country, leaving a leadership vacuum during its formative and turbulent early years. The day is observed in Pakistan as a solemn national occasion. Official ceremonies are held at his tomb, the Mazar-e-Quaid in Karachi, including the laying of wreaths by political and military leaders. State-run media broadcast special programs, and newspapers publish articles reflecting on his life, principles, and vision for Pakistan.
In essence, the term is a shorthand for a significant date in Pakistan's national calendar. The observance of this day is not merely an act of mourning but also a time for national reflection on Jinnah's ideals, particularly his motto of "Unity, Faith, and Discipline." It serves as an annual reminder of his foundational role in the country's creation and the principles upon which he intended to build the state.
