The phrase "bahasa indonesia ke inggris" is grammatically classified as a prepositional phrase. It is constructed from a noun phrase ("bahasa indonesia"), a preposition ("ke"), and a noun ("inggris"). In this structure, "bahasa indonesia" (Indonesian language) acts as the object of the preposition, and "inggris" (English) indicates the destination or result of an action. The entire phrase signifies a directional relationship or a transformation from one state to another.
Analyzing its components reveals the core parts of speech that form the phrase. "Bahasa" (language) is a noun, and "indonesia" is a proper noun functioning adjectivally to specify the language. Together, "bahasa indonesia" is a compound noun or noun phrase. The word "ke" is a preposition, equivalent to "to" or "into" in English. "Inggris" (English) is also a noun, referring to the target language. The function of this prepositional phrase within a larger sentence is typically adverbial, modifying a verb (e.g., menerjemahkan bahasa indonesia ke inggris - to translate Indonesian to English), or adjectival, modifying a noun (e.g., kamus bahasa indonesia ke inggris - an Indonesian to English dictionary).
Therefore, while the phrase is composed of nouns and a preposition, its collective part of speech is a prepositional phrase. This classification is the main point because it defines the phrase's role and meaning. As a keyword, this structure precisely captures the user's intent: the process of translation, conversion, or movement between the two specified languages. Understanding it as a prepositional phrase is essential for analyzing its linguistic function and its effectiveness in search and information retrieval contexts.
