The subject of the inquiry, Veterans Day, functions as a proper noun and designates a federal holiday in the United States. It is observed annually on November 11th. As a federal holiday, non-essential federal government offices are closed, and all federal employees are paid for the day. This national observance recognizes and honors all individuals who have served in the United States Armed Forces.
Originally established as Armistice Day in 1919 by President Woodrow Wilson, the date marks the anniversary of the end of World War I, which formally ceased on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918. In 1938, an Act of Congress made Armistice Day a legal holiday. Following World War II and the Korean War, veterans service organizations urged Congress to amend the act to honor veterans of all conflicts. On June 1, 1954, the legislation was changed, and the name was officially altered to Veterans Day. It is distinct from Memorial Day, which honors service members who died in military service, whereas this holiday celebrates the service of all U.S. military veterans, living or deceased.
The practical application of this holiday's status means that federal institutions, including the U.S. Postal Service and most banks, are closed. State and local governments, as well as public school systems, also typically close in observance. However, closure for private businesses is discretionary, and many retail and service industries remain open. The consistent observance on November 11, regardless of the day of the week, preserves the historical significance of the date, underscoring its primary purpose as a day of national gratitude for the contributions and sacrifices made by military veterans.
