Veterans Day is a federal holiday in the United States, established by federal law (5 U.S.C. 6103). This designation formally recognizes it as a day of national observance and grants it legal status at the national level. It is observed annually on November 11th, the anniversary of the armistice that ended World War I.
The status as a federal holiday mandates the closure of non-essential federal government offices, federal courts, and federally chartered banks. However, this mandate does not automatically extend to state and local governments, public school systems, or private-sector businesses. While all states officially recognize the day, whether it is a paid holiday for state employees or a day off for students is determined by state and local legislation. Consequently, many private companies and schools remain open, distinguishing it from holidays like Thanksgiving or Christmas, which see more widespread closures across all sectors.
In practical application, its classification as a legal holiday primarily ensures federal-level observance and commemoration. For the general public and private workforce, its impact varies significantly by location and employer policy. Therefore, while it is unequivocally a legal holiday on the federal statutes, it is not a universally observed non-working day for the entire American population. Its primary function is to serve as a day of honor for all who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces.
