In linguistic analysis, "loklok" functions as a noun. It is a proper noun that refers to a specific type of communal street food, a form of steamboat or hot pot, originating in Malaysia. The term encapsulates the entire culinary concept, which involves a wide variety of raw or semi-cooked food itemssuch as meats, seafood, vegetables, and processed products like fish ballsthat are threaded onto bamboo skewers for cooking.
The preparation and consumption process is a key characteristic of this dish. Typically, a mobile stall or truck is equipped with a large vat of continuously boiling broth. Customers select their preferred skewers and immerse them into the broth to cook. Once cooked, the skewers are removed and often paired with an assortment of dipping sauces, which may include satay (peanut) sauce, chili sauce, or a sweet, dark sauce. The name "loklok" is derived from the Cantonese term for "to dip and boil," which directly describes this cooking method.
As a noun, "loklok" identifies a distinct cultural and culinary entity rather than an action or a quality. Its practical application is seen in its role as a popular, social, and affordable dining option, particularly prevalent at night markets (pasar malam) and dedicated food stalls throughout Malaysia and Singapore. The term is consistently used to name the dish itself, the type of food stall, and the associated dining experience.