The term "openart" functions as a noun. Specifically, it is a compound noun formed from the adjective "open" and the noun "art." This classification establishes it as a name for a concept, movement, or specific entity, rather than an action or a descriptor.
The grammatical structure is key to its meaning. The component "open" acts as a qualifying adjective, modifying the head noun "art." This structure indicates a specific category of art defined by the quality of being "open." The analysis hinges on what "open" signifies in this context, which typically implies principles like accessibility, transparency in process, collaborative creation, or the use of open-source tools and licenses. This is analogous to terms like "opensource" or "open access," where "open" sets the defining characteristic of the subject noun.
Determining its part of speech as a noun is crucial because it frames the subject as a distinct field or practice to be analyzed. The article's focus must therefore be on defining this category of art, exploring its tenets, examining its manifestations (e.g., platforms, specific works), and contrasting it with traditional or "closed" models of artistic creation and distribution. The grammatical classification directs the inquiry away from the act of making art public and toward the established principles that constitute "openart" as a specific concept.